What is the Treatment for Diabetes Insipidus?

The treatment for diabetes insipidus is usually fairly straight forward. For fluid loss, in many instances, drinking more water is the necessary treatment to counteract the loss of fluid due to excessive urination. It is imperative; however, that fluid replenishment is done appropriately.

Too much fluid, too fast can cause problems, as can not enough fluids in a timely manner. For emergency cases, it is best to consult with your physician. Additionally, certain fluid additives, such as sodium and dextrose may be necessary.

If inadequate thirst is the issue, then treatment with desmopressin is typically given to reduce urination. Fluid intake is also required to ensure that fluid levels are appropriate. Occasionally, hospitalization is required to determine an appropriate balance.

Some people ask about dietary requirements. Generally, no particular diet is needed or recommended. However, depending upon the circumstances, DI patients should be aware of electrolyte and sodium balances in the body.

Maintaining these at appropriate levels is important. Extreme exertion, causing you to sweat excessively, requires special monitoring to replace fluids.

Lastly, being aware of problems that can occur if sick is also important. Vomiting and diarrhea can lead to dehydration, so you need to be particularly vigilant under these circumstances, especially if travelling abroad.